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Open Models, Closed Doors: The New Fight Over AI Access

Open Models, Closed Doors: The New Fight Over AI Access

Open Models, Closed Doors: The New Fight Over AI Access

Who gets to run the most powerful AI systems? A quiet battle between governments, labs and researchers is deciding the answer.

Portrait of Julian Reyes

Julian Reyes

Tech Correspondent

11 min read

Close-up of server cooling fans in a vibrant data center

In this story

Portrait of Julian Reyes

Julian Reyes

Julian investigates how technology changes cities, work and power. Allergic to hype, fond of source code.

The debate used to be philosophical. Now it is about paperwork: licences, compute thresholds and who is allowed to download what.

Policymakers on three continents are drafting rules that would separate openly available models from restricted ones, and researchers fear being caught on the wrong side of the line.

Openness vs. oversight

Supporters of open access argue that transparency makes systems safer. Critics counter that some capabilities should not be one download away.

“Everyone agrees on safety. Nobody agrees on who holds the keys.”

The researchers in the middle

University labs say they cannot afford private access fees. Several are forming consortia to share compute and negotiate as a bloc.

End of story — thanks for reading NEWSROOM 27.

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